"Bong da ngay nay khong chi la man trinh dien cua ky nang ca nhan, ma con la mot san dau tri tue dinh cao, noi nhung goc chien thuat duoc tinh toan ti mi co the dinh doat ca tran dau. Da qua roi cai thoi bong da chi xoay quanh so do 4-4-2 cung nhac. The gioi bong da da tien hoa, va nhung tu duy chien thuat moi me, linh hoat dang tro thanh vu khi bi mat cua cac huan luyen vien hang dau. Hom nay, chung ta se cung nhau di sau vao nhung goc nhin chien thuat hien dai, nhung xu huong dang lam thay doi bo mat mon the thao vua.



Su Troi Day Cua ""Phong Ngu Chu Dong"" (High Pressing)



Neu phai chi ra mot xu huong thong tri bong da nhung nam gan day, do chac chan la loi choi pressing tam cao. Khong con la viec cho doi doi phuong mac sai lam o phan san nha, cac doi bong hien dai chon cach chu dong don ep doi thu ngay tu khu vuc 16m50 cua ho.



Goc nhin chien thuat o day rat ro rang: muc tieu khong chi la gianh lai bong, ma la gianh lai bong o vi tri co loi nhat de to chuc tan cong nhanh, truoc khi hang phong ngu doi phuong kip tai to chuc. Jurgen Klopp voi Gegenpressing (phan cong tong luc) la vi du dien hinh. Khi mat bong, thay vi lui sau, doi bong lap tuc kich hoat che do ""san moi"". Viec nay doi hoi the luc sung man, su phoi hop nhip nhang va dac biet la kha nang doc tinh huong xuat sac cua tung cau thu. Nhung doi khong duoc trang bi ""vu khi"" pressing nay thuong phai chap nhan lui sau va doi mat voi ap luc lon tu viec kiem soat bong lien tuc.



Tam Quan Trong Cua ""So 9 Ao"" (False Nine)



So do 4-3-3 hay 4-2-3-1 da tro nen qua quen thuoc, nhung vai tro cua tien dao trung tam (so 9) lai dang bi ""tai dinh nghia"". Khai niem So 9 ao khong phai moi, nhung no duoc ap dung voi tan suat va su tinh te cao hon trong bong da hien dai.



Goc Chien Thuat - So 9 ao khong dung yen cho doi duong chuyen cuoi cung. Ho co xu huong lui sau ve tuyen tien ve, keo theo trung ve doi phuong buoc phai dang len. Khi khoang trong xuat hien giua hang tien ve va hang phong ngu doi phuong, do la noi cac cau thu chay canh hoac tien ve tan cong khac (nhu Messi thoi dinh cao tai Barca) co the khai thac. Goc nhin chien thuat nay nham muc dich pha vo he thong phong ngu trung tam co dinh, tao ra su hon loan can thiet de cac tien dao canh co the hoat dong hieu qua hon o hanh lang doc. Day la mot bai toan kho cho cac trung ve truyen thong, von quen voi viec bam sat mot tien dao cam duy nhat.



Xay Dung Loi Choi Tu Tuyen Duoi (Build-up Play)



Bong da cap cao ngay nay de cao viec kiem soat bong khong chi o khu vuc giua san, ma con phai bat dau tu thu mon va cac trung ve. Day la mot su dich chuyen chien thuat lon, thach thuc vai tro cua thu mon.



Thu mon hien dai khong chi la nguoi can pha, ho con la ""nguoi phat dong"" dau tien. Viec su dung thu mon chan tot de luan chuyen bong ngan (Short Passing Build-up) buoc doi phuong phai dang cao pressing som. Khi doi thu dang cao, khoang trong phia sau lung ho se la co hoi vang cho nhung duong chuyen dai chinh xac. Goc chien thuat nay yeu cau su binh tinh phi thuong duoi ap luc cuc lon. Neu mot sai lam xay ra trong khau luan chuyen bong tu tuyen duoi, hau qua thuong la ban thua ngay lap tuc.



Su Linh Hoat Vi Tri (Positional Interchangeability)



Cac so do co dinh chi con mang tinh tham khao ban dau. Dieu thuc su quan trong la kha nang hoan doi vi tri tuc thoi giua cac cau thu trong qua trinh thi dau.



Vi du, trong so do 3-4-3, mot hau ve canh (wing-back) co the dang cao nhu mot tien ve canh, day tien ve trung tam lui xuong tam thoi lap vao khoang trong ma trung ve de lai khi dang cao tham gia tan cong. Su linh hoat nay khien doi thu rat kho de duy tri cu ly doi hinh. Ho phai lien tuc quyet dinh xem nen theo kem ai va bo vi tri nao. Mot doi bong thieu su hieu y va kha nang doc tinh huong tap the se de dang bi xe toac boi nhung su hoan doi vi tri thong minh nay.



Ket Luan: Tu Duy Chien Thuat La Chia Khoa Cua Thoi Dai



Bong da hien dai la mot vu dieu phuc tap cua su di chuyen, su thong minh va kha nang thich ung. Viec hieu ro nhung goc chien thuat nay khong chi giup nguoi ham mo tan huong tran dau sau sac hon, ma con cho thay su chuan bi ky luong cua cac doi bong hang dau. Du la pressing tam cao, so 9 ao, hay luan chuyen bong tu tuyen duoi, tat ca deu nham muc dich toi da hoa hieu qua tan cong va giam thieu rui ro phong ngu trong mot khong gian thi dau ngay cang bi thu hep. Nam bat duoc nhung xu huong nay chinh la chia khoa de hieu tai sao mot doi bong lai gianh chien thang, du tren giay to ho co ve yeu hon doi thu."



Xem them: Eddie Howe

Here's a bit of family lore. My grandfather was watching me. As was his habit, he would pull out an old American link pocket watch and, holding me link in his arms, let me listen to the ticking of the movement. He would open the back to show me link the movement as I sat captivated by the balance swinging back and forth. Then, the tale goes, I said my first words (aside from "mom" or "dad"):